Wednesday, August 26, 2020

The advertising of condoms Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

The promoting of condoms - Term Paper Example Condom and pills are similarly famous as techniques for contraception according to information gathered by the Office for National Statistics (Daily Mail, 2009). This was the result of a  £5.2 million battle by the Department of Health directed with the perspective on getting more ladies to convey condoms. Indeed, even in creating nations like Thailand condoms are 90% successful in forestalling HIV transmission (Hearst and Chen, 2004). In any case, in nations, for example, Botswana and Cameroon the offer of condom rose however so did the frequencies of HJIV transmission, along these lines recommending that condom use doesn't diminish HIV and AIDS transmission. No subtleties were accessible of who utilized the condoms. Therefore condom use may be high among the overall population and low among those in high hazard. Once more, conflicting use prompts higher danger of HIV transmission. Condom advancement can be fruitful among business sex laborers in spite of the fact that elevating its utilization to the overall population is troublesome. A few condom-advancing systems have been utilized, for example, free dissemination among sex laborers and bringing down costs however the best methodology has been social showcasing. In Uganda utilization of condom was low until social showcasing started in 1990s. The created and the creating nations had a similar reaction to the advancement of condoms †it would empower sexual movement with condoms instead of energize restraint. This disposition influences ad plan in this area. 2. Social advertising Social promoting utilizes the four showcasing Ps †item, value, arrangement and position †as is utilized for nonexclusive items. For a worldwide procedure of the control of HIV social advertising of condoms has been received as the key component (Cohen , Farley, Bedimo-Etame and Scribner, 1999). In the US when condom was unreservedly conveyed and promptly obvious and available through social insurance offices, the utilization of condoms expanded especially among those at a high danger of HIV and STIs. Condom social promoting in the US was seen as practical, adequate and a promising mediation that supported in lessening the quantity of rates in STDs. There was moderately little resistance to the program from bunches that were generally contradicted to condoms. Social advertising for condoms is utilized both for HIV counteraction and family arranging. Selling condoms falls under social promoting which isn't about pressure or actuation. The social advertisers attempt to actuate change by applying the head of trade (Stead, Gordon, Angus, and McDermott, 2007). It perceives that the change must carry clear profit to the client. Social promoting likewise includes stages, for example, focusing on, situating and figuring the advertising bl end as nonexclusive showcasing. Social promoting is worried about government assistance of the general public and isn't intended to serve the association. This is the quintessence of social promoting. Social advertising has likewise been characterized as the methodical use of showcasing ideas and procedures to accomplish explicit conduct objectives (Lefebvre, 2011). In created nations social promoting takes the course of enticing interchanges for

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Food Science for Microwave Heating of Food - myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theFood Science for Microwave Heating of Food. Answer: Presentation Microwave is probably the greatest upset in the food innovation. The cutting edge cooking just as way of life is intensely reliant on the microwave. The broiler can warm up the food, however it can cook additionally utilizing the microwave vitality, which is electromagnetic radiation. The instrument demonstrations exceptionally quick and proficiently as it moves the vitality to all the particles inside the food, and with the assistance of the water content present in the food, it gets warmed equitably (Gould 2012). History of microwave returns to the hour of World War II. Dr. Percy Spencer, an American electrical designer, first found that electric floods of the radar innovation can warm the food. He established the primary industrially accessible microwave and named it Radarange (Chen et al. 2014). In 1967, Amana Corporation designed the principal ledge microwave (Regier, Knoerzer and Schubert 2016). The microwave has experienced numerous innovative changes in the previous fifty yea rs. The motivation behind this report is to feature the effect of the radiation on human wellbeing. Issue proclamation It involves banter for long that, since, the broiler applies profoundly ground-breaking radiation on the food; it actuates various kinds of microorganisms and may change the idea of the dietary components in the food, which may not be useful for wellbeing. Thus, regardless of whether the food, warmed in microwave, is dietary and useful for wellbeing is to be tended to in this report. Goals of the report The goals of the report are to discover the advantages and disadvantages of the microwave warming of the food and whether the amazing electric radiation is hurtful for the human wellbeing. The conceivable arrangement of the issue is to utilize ultrasound for food handling and conservation. Body and conversation Outline of current turns of events/progresses in the microwave warming innovation Microwaves are a piece of the electromagnetic waves with a recurrence going between 300 MHz and 300 GHz, comparing to the scope of frequency between 1mm to 1m (Datta and Rakesh 2013). In the food preparing exercises, microwaves are applied for treating, drying, cooking, defrosting solidified food, heating and disinfection. Since its development, the innovation of microwave warming has gotten especially progressed. At first the machine just had the ability to warm the food. Later on, the headway of innovation empowered the alternatives for cooking, barbecuing and preparing as well. In the underlying stage, the high recurrence radio waves were created through vacuum tube radio transmitters, which were utilized in microwaves (Gould 2012). Additional time, short waves were utilized through shortwave transmitters. Lower recurrence dielectric warming is like acceptance warming, having the impact of electromagnetic warming, with close field impacts existing in an electromagnetic cavity. Thi s hole is very little contrasted with the frequency of the electromagnetic field. In the cutting edge microwaves, the dielectric warming innovation with radio recurrence (RF) warming is utilized. In these innovation, lower recurrence radiation is utilized which has a frequency little comparative with the pit and it influences the energized atoms in the food by a rapidly rotating electric field (Meda, Orsat and Raghavan 2017). Advancements in process plan Procedure configuration alludes to the action for assurance of the work process, gear necessity and usage requirements for a particular strategy or procedure. The procedure plan of a microwave is delineated in the figure underneath. Figure 1: Process plan of a microwave (Source: Sce.uhcl.edu 2013) Gear advancements A microwave comprises of the accompanying types of gear. A high voltage wellspring of intensity, in type of basic transformer or electric force converter, passing the vitality to magnetron; high voltage capacitor, which is associated with the magnetron and the transformer and to the frame by means of a diode; a cavity magnetron, changing over the high voltage vitality into the miniaturized scale radiation; microcontroller, which is a magnetron control circuit; short wave manage, metallic cooking load, a turntable and an advanced or manual control board (Puligundla et al. 2013). The plan of the machine has changed quickly in the previous barely any years, when individuals began to utilize it in their family units. The size has gotten minimal and the new machines likewise offer autocook choices with preloaded blend of time and temperature for explicit plans and convection warming innovation (Sun 2012) New applications in food handling/safeguarding The food business is currently beginning to embrace new advances for food preparing and protection. New research contemplates have discovered that use of ultrasound innovation has been advantageous for the handling and protection of food. Ultrasonication is alluded to as the use of the high force influxes of sound at the frequencies between 16 kHz and 100 MHz (Majid, Nayik and Nanda 2015). In the food business, the ultrasound is applied for microbial inactivation alongside frothing, defoaming, degassing, deaeration, cooking, freezing and crystallization, drying, meat tenderizaton, filtration, tenderizing, pickling and marinating, extraction, homogenization or emulsifying, maturing, cutting with ultrasonic blade, cleaning, and catalyst inactivation (nver 2016). It has been seen that ultrasound has been powerful in numerous conventional food preparing and saving tasks and inventive machines and gear have been created to execute the new innovation. This innovation helps in lessening the hour of food preparing as it conveys high reproducibility of food, diminishes the food handling cost, rearranges the molecule control bringing about higher virtue of the food item utilizing less time than the customary food handling frameworks (Jambrak and Herceg 2014). This innovation has a few points of interest, for example, powerful small scale blending, mass exchange of quicker vitality, decrease of warm and focus angles, specific extraction, quicker beginning up, diminished temperature, diminished size of gear, expanded creation and end of the means of the procedures. The handling and safeguarding steps performed under this innovation are believed to be influenced somewhat by the cavitation wonders and the mass exchange improvement (Chemat, Huma and Khan 2011). Be that as it may, use of the ultrasound innovation additionally has a few drawbacks. As per Tang (2015), creation of free radicals can happen, which can harm the food and its healthy benefit. Utilization of this innovation requires elevated level of mastery and profoundly effective apparatuses as determination of fitting abundancy, temperature, power, force, time and weight is amazingly basic to get the ideal outcome. Impact on food quality and security It has involved discussion for long that if the food warmed or cooked in the microwave is useful for wellbeing. The greatest concern is if the warming procedure murders the supplements of the food things. The innovation utilizes shorter radio waves to prepare or warm the food, which are very particular as they influence just the water and not many different atoms which are electrically deviated, with one end emphatically and the opposite end adversely charged. The microwaves cause these particles to vibrate and develop the warm vitality quicker. As to address of executing the supplements in the food, it is discovered that, a few supplements, particularly, nutrient C separates effectively when warmed; and since, microwaves are shorter, they help in protecting those supplements (Ranadheera et al. 2017). Also, if there should arise an occurrence of vegetables, when they are bubbled in water or seared, a portion of the dietary benefit is cleaned out, however when steamed in microwave, th e effectively fragile great supplements of the food don't wash away (Tang 2015). The most ideal approach to hold the food supplements is to cook them rapidly and heat them in a limited capacity to focus time by utilizing almost no measure of fluid. Microwave gives this extension, which is advantageous for wellbeing. Notwithstanding, the food can lose its dietary benefit from the microwaves additionally on the off chance that it isn't cooked utilizing the perfect measure of temperature. Various sorts of food require diverse time and temperature and cap should be kept up. For instance, crude fish, meat and eggs require least 60 degree centigrade to be ok for wellbeing while the vegetables require less temperature (Regier, Knoerzer and Schubert 2016). Microwave warming of food has a significant test of lopsidedness in the warming of food, as the temperature is appropriated unevenly relying upon the state of the food thing. This causes a potential security issue. The malady causing bugs must be killed through microwave when the right mix of temperature and time is applied all through the entire part of the food. Temperature over 60 degree centigrade can kill all bugs known to create food-borne ailment, while a few poisons delivered by those bugs can be heat open minded and remain in the prepared foo d considerably subsequent to applying the right blend of time and temperature (Chandrasekaran, Ramanathan and Basak 2013). Thus, suitable procedure of putting away the food is critical to hold the dietary benefit. End Microwave has become a commonly recognized name in the previous scarcely any years. It has been a progressive creation for the food business for preparing food utilizing shorter radio waves. It has been discovered that microwaves are useful for protecting the dietary benefits of the food as it includes exceptionally limited ability to focus warming and shorter radio waves. In any case, for high hazard food things, for example, meat, fish and eggs, the blend of the time and temperature is basic, which probably won't produce the ideal aftereffect of high nutritious food. New innovations, for example, ultrasound, are being created, which might sub for the microwave warming in future. Be that as it may, with the adva

Tuesday, August 18, 2020

Essential Tips on Scholarship Essay Writing

Essential Tips on Scholarship Essay Writing Do you want to be sure that your grant will come to you after presenting the application composition? To achieve this, you would better to follow our advice as we give the most successful and forceful prompts. A perfect scholarship essay is almost the crucial factor in consideration your candidacy for the grant, thats why you need to put lots of effort to make the committee have an interest in you. How to Write a Scholarship Essay? The first thing to start is to get acquainted with the target audience, to learn more about the selection criteria and to look through the works which have already won the grant. Next is to know yourself better, evaluate your advantages and disadvantages and search for peculiarities of your character which can attract the committee the most. Writing an excellent scholarship essay implies that your work should be coherent, outstanding and follow given formatting standards. Because, if you do not edit your paper correctly it can almost ruin all your dreams as your sloppy manner of writing can describe you as a lazy, aimless, and disorganized person. Is such a student worth a grant? The answer is obvious â€" he or she does not deserve it! The good understanding of the selection criteria may be rather profitable. In such way, you can find the key factor which fits you the most and focuses on it. The major part of colleges and universities have the similar criteria (for some exceptions of the elite establishments). All the decisions of the judges are based on the objective evaluation and nothing more. The preference is given to the students in need with high scores, and those, who has worked for it for a long time. Your statements must, above all, show that you are an ambitious person doing his or her best to make the world better. The purpose of your application to the grant have to be the front boner. How to write a college scholarship essay question should appear in your mind before the application form is filled and the terms are short. The planning your scholarship achieving well ahead of the action allows you to prepare for the issue without hurry and stress. Thus, you will find the most fitting problem and learn your advantages and disadvantages. There will be time for you to understand the notion of the central theme in full and to search for lexical means and phrases to use in your paper. The language of the article must be simple for reading and coherent, but the excessive use of the same use may lead to stylistic battology. That will spoil every type of writing and push the committee off. Fill your paper with the keywords to indicate the purposes of the work clearly. Making Your Essay Passionate In fact, the person who writes the article is the object of the consideration, so the introduction to your character will bring a lot of humanity and will draw your actual picture. Writing only the facts and results of actions are is just the necessary data which does not show what kind of person you are. Explain the purposes of the action and describe your feeling and emotions. If, for example, you work in an orphan asylum, illustrate the childrens attitude to the process their reaction and how do your deeds help them. Give the reason to the question why do you need to get a grant and why is it so important for these children. Also, you may mention which obstacles you have faced on the path to the set goal. How did they change you and what did you learn from them? Describe the way of overcoming the problems and solutions to them that will show your ability to cope with difficulties which describe you as a strong, purposeful person. Committee loves it so much! The Eight Prompts to Compose the Winning Scholarship Essay We give you the general meaning, aims, and criteria to write your important work and it is time to expose you the practical advice to composing such kind of works. We collect eight useful tips to editing and writing your article: Find the helpful words and phrases to enrich your paper Give relevant information and backgrounds related to you and your occupation. It will be useful to look through the website information of the university or college to which you apply for the grant. Find the keywords and statements which describe their mission and use it in your work. Write about all your prizes, awards and educational goals which you have ever received. Draw an outline of your article. It can be similar to standard essay format, for instance: introduction, body, and conclusion. An introduction gives the primary purpose of applying and some background information. The body consists of the general facts about your achievements and present occupation area. The goals and objectives to get a grant are to be included in this part too. The conclusion summarizing the facts and the ideas together and bring the real necessity of getting the scholarship by your candidacy one more time.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Gluckel of Hameln The Identity of Jewish Women Essay

Women had important roles in seventeenth century Eastern Europe; they were mothers, wives, and businesswomen. They cooked meals, cleaned houses, and educated children. In addition to the domestic roles women played in society, they also played roles in the trade and commerce. Gluckel of Hameln authored one of the earliest-known Jewish memoirs detailing the rise and fall of her own fortunes (Schachter.) She had great judgment for business transactions, and when she was widowed at age 54 she took over her husband’s business to ensure her children’s future. In her memoir, Gluckel describes her marriage as a business partnership, boasting that her husband would turn only to her for business advice. Jewish women of Eastern Europe were far more†¦show more content†¦Gluckel died on September 19, 1724 (Turniansky). The themes of the book â€Å"Memiors of Gluckel of Hameln† showed how family was important to the common Jew in Eastern Europe. Gluckel told her children about their relatives, from their grandparents to their great aunt’s second cousin, because in Jewish society it was especially important to know and respect one’s elders and ancestors. Gluckel wanted to be sure that her children knew â€Å"from what sort of people you have sprung, lest today or tomorrow your beloved children and grandchildren come and know naught of their family† (Hameln [32].) To make sure that her descendants would not be ashamed of their ancestors, she spent much of her time looking for respectable matches for her children. In the situation of Gluckel’s own family, she spoke fondly about her parent’s partnership: prior to the marriage, Gluckel’s mother’s family was destitute since Gluckel’s grandfather died from the plague. Gluckel’s father b rought in The whole mother’s family and treated Gluckel’s grandmother like his own, showing the importance of respecting elderly family. â€Å"Immediately upon his marriage with my mother, my father brought my grandmother into his house and placed her at the head of the table. He provided for her for the rest of her life†¦and honoured her as though she were his own mother† (Hameln [19].) In Jewish society, religion isShow MoreRelatedGluckel of Hameln’s Memoirs1010 Words   |  5 PagesGluckel of Hameln’s memoirs Gluckel of Hameln was a Jewish woman from Hamburg who lived in the seventeenth century. She wrote her lengthy memoirs in Yiddish. Her memoir is regarded to be one of the most important documents for European Jewish history written by a Jewish woman. The diary or the memoirs are addressed to her fourteen children. In 1690, Gluckel became a widow after the death of her husband and the memoirs were a therapeutic way to heal her wounded heart. The diary was used to take

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Program Assessment Tools Standards Of Excellence Self...

Running head: Program Assessment Tools 1 Program Assessment Tools Deidre Camper University Baltimore PROGRAM ASSESSMENT TOOLS 2 Program Assessment Tools Standards of Excellence Self-Assessment Tool Background. This tool is sponsored by the United Way of America. This tool is designed for United Way organizations but can be applied to nonprofits for internal evaluation purposes. This tool can be used to: (1) gauge your organization’s current status relative to the Standards of Excellence, (2) identify areas of strength where your expertise could be shared with others; and (3) determine where to focus your organizational development and improvement efforts (â€Å"United Way†, n.d.). This tool is marketed towards United Way organizations but can be applied to nonprofits for internal evaluation purposes. Content Summary. This assessment tool consists of a list of best practices. These practices are divided into 13 categories: 1. Governance, 2. Legal, 3. Organizational Culture, 4. Human Resources, 5. Diversity, 6. Fiscal, 7. Information Technology, 8. Programs, 9. Consumer Awareness Responsiveness, 10. Volunteer Management, 11. Planning, Evaluation Continuous Agency Improvement, 12. Fundraising Revenue Generation and 13. Marketing. Each category is then used to assessShow MoreRelatedThe Seeds Of Nursing Should Be Planted Within The Heads, Hearts And Minds Of Youth Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesAction Steps The seeds of nursing must be planted in the heads, hearts and minds of youth. Seeing one’s self as a nurse, or a reflection of who you are in a nurse role, is important as children develop ideas about what they want to be when they grow up. To impact the rural nursing shortage long term, more young people must consider a career in nursing, especially those from rural settings. In order to influence those decisions, children must see themselves as nurses, which means men, women, NativeRead MoreOrganizational Project Management1193 Words   |  5 PagesContents Acknowledgement 1 1. Introduction 3 2. Organizational project management 4 3. OPM3 Model 5 3.1. Primary physical parts of the standard 5 3.2. OPM3 Stages 6 4. How does the OPM3 work? 7 5. Benefits of OPM3 to the organization 8 6. What kind of commitment is required to launch OPM3 in an organization? 8 7. Importance of OPM3 to the project management profession 9 8. Summary 10 9. References 11 1. Introduction Successful implementation of a new organizationalRead MoreLeadership Training For Ethics Awareness2389 Words   |  10 Pagesforward in their quest for performance excellence. This training provides an in depth review for opportunities leadership to develop training for leadership for ethics awareness and what they should consider to provide leadership in ethical situations that are uniquely effective and beneficial to them as a leader in the leadership training of ethics awareness. By identifying the resources and significant to ethics awareness in leadership in this training program will help to fill the gap of acknowledgeRead MoreDeveloping And Implementing A Professional Practice Model1801 Words   |  8 PagesProfessional Practice Model is a key requisite for achieving Magnet recognition. Professional Practice Models (PPMs) offer an opportunity for nurses to define how their nursing practice aligns with the organizations values, mission, and vision. Nursing excellence thrives in atmospheres that encourage and support positive productive relationships. This paper presents the Pillars of Care PPM—a hypotenthical model based on the Relationship-based Care (RBC) framework. The components of this model are exploredRead MoreStandardized Testing Increases My Blood Pressure Up951 Words   |  4 Pagesreminding that summative assessments are still a vital tool for teaching (and a necessary evil). On the other hand, the formative assessment approach dubbed assessment FOR learning is showing potential to improve student performance AND teacher instruction. How does this approach accomplish this? In his article From Formative Assessment to Assessment FOR Learning: A Path to Success in Standards-Based Schools, Rick Stiggins explains why and how this take on formative assessment might be the remedy forRead More5 Keys to Quality Assessment826 Words   |  4 Pages‘Five key ideas about quality assessment’ – Keep it to 5 main points and write a few sentences on each. Use references to support your ideas. 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Several recommend an inside-out approach whereby the student is encouragedRead MoreStandards and Nursing Audit: a Tool for Quality Management†3024 Words   |  13 Pagesâ€Å"STANDARDS AND NURSING AUDIT: A TOOL FOR QUALITY MANAGEMENT† The discipline of Nursing is an art and science committed to professional excellence by providing highest quality care possible . Quality of care is determined by identifying the observable characteristics that depict desired and valued degree of excellence and the expected, observable variations. The quality of nursing care can be managed both by evaluating the degree of excellence of results of delivered care and by taking actionRead MoreSwot Analysis : Strategic Management1152 Words   |  5 Pagesadvantage. Therefore, it is important that the HR strategy is similar in orientation to the business strategy. The human resource management (HRM) practices include: assessment of the organization’s talent pool, identifying the skill sets required to remain competitive, implement policies and procedures to mold employees’ behaviors, and the tools to measure performance. Employees perceive the HR strategy in terms of returns: career growth, financial, security, and job satisfaction, but organizational leadersRead MoreThe Baldrige Criteria For Performance Excellence And The International Standards Organization1528 Words   |  7 Pagescauses many companies to falter. As forward thinking companies strive to maintain their competitiveness in the marketplace, various tools are available to assist in meeting customers’ needs. The focus of this paper is on two of these tools, the Baldrige Criteria for Performance Excellence and the International Standards Organization’s (ISO) 9001:2015 set of quality standards. Each are deployed with somewhat different goals in mind, yet they are not contradictory to each other. In fact, they can even be

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Wal-Mart Entry Into India and Its Effect on Indian Retail Environment Free Essays

{draw:rect} Introduction: Wal- Mart is the world’s largest corporation and it is one among the biggest private employer of America. Wal- Mart retail store was established in the year 1962 by Sam Walton Wal-Mart also has doing international operation in United Kingdom, Mexico, Canada and many countries throughout the world. In 1970, a Wal-Mart has listed in New York stock exchange. We will write a custom essay sample on Wal-Mart Entry Into India and Its Effect on Indian Retail Environment or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first Sam club membership warehouse opened in 1983. Wal-Mart has different types super stores, super markets, and Wal-Mart discount stores. In the year, 2009 the sale of Wal-Mart employs is $401 billion. The Wal-Mart is world first retail store in the world. www. walmartstores. com) Effects of the Wal-Mart Entry: Negative effect on the Indian small scale industry Since many of the small scale department stores in India are the major contributors to the Indian economy, the entry of Wal- Mart into Indian market creates a lot of negative effect on the Indian small scale industry. This may lead to loose the business to many of the middle and small scale people. Local traders: Local traders from the major of the cities were opposed the entry of retail giant Wal-Mart especially in Delhi because it will affect the local traders or business man and also for small retail shop. They have the issue of domestic traders will be totally neglected. Low price products Wal- Mart in order to capture the Indian market is trying to introduce low price strategy on their products which inturn affect the other local businesses. Local traders later also should implement this pricing strategy which may affect their profit margin. But in return the consumers may benefit a lot from this. Creates excess competition Due to the entry of Wal –Mart into the Indian market the competition may increase between local retailing businesses like Pantaloon, Reliance etc. e can see a tough competition between these business units in future . Supplier’s benefit: Conclusion: From the analysis there is advantages and disadvantages for Wal-Mart to enter in the Indian retailing system. From the arrival of the Wal-Mart to India FDI will be increased in India and most of the retail stores will have the subsidiaries in many of the places to increase the availability of the customer s. Most of the foreign retail outlets is already survive our country. So Wal-Mart can also survive in India if it sets a good strategy for shine and also should be beneficial for the customers and suppliers in the country. Bibliography How to cite Wal-Mart Entry Into India and Its Effect on Indian Retail Environment, Essay examples

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Odysseus2 Essay Example For Students

Odysseus2 Essay Literature Essay: Telemakhos VoyageIn the epic the Odyssey, Homer explores a variety of different themes that are prevalent in antiquity. Such themes include the treatment of strangers, hospitality, heroism and honor. Homer uses the character Telemakhos, the son of the main character Odysseus, to help convey the themes of the story. From the beginning when Telemakhos goes out to seek for his father and after he helps his father defeat the suitors, we witness the changes in his character, as we see him grow and mature. His character is shown to be an example hospitality, while he proves himself to be hero like his father and claims his family honor. Hospitality is a very important tradition in antiquity. We can see in the Odyssey that Telemakhos displays many examples of hospitality towards strangers. For example Telemakhos greets Athena who appears as a beggar in this manner, Greetings, stranger! Welcome to our feast. There will be time to tell your errand later, (I:151-152) He says warmly to Athena. Telemakhos greets the stranger and cordially invites him to the feast without question. In the Odyssey, Telemakhos is the epitome of hospitality. The reader knows that the stranger that Telemakhos invites is actually Athena in disguise, to assist Telemakhos in his journey. This reinforces the theme of hospitality, because in Greek myth, gods and goddesses often pose as strangers and beggars to test the peoples generosity. Thus people were inclined to treat others with hospitality. Those who treat others with generosity are often rewarded, such as Telemakhos who is awarded with knowledge of his father and assistance from Athena. Likewise those who lack this trait are often punished by the gods. Take for example the suitors, who compared to Telemakhos, are the opposite of everything hospitality stands for. The suitors according to Telemakhos, are intruders. He describes the suitors in his speech, My house and my good estates are being ruined. / Each day my mothers bu llying suitors come/ to slaughter flocks of mine and my black cattle;/ enemies crowd our home. (IV :336) The suitors are the antithesis of hospitality. They serve as a foil to Telemakhos in that they represent everything that is against Telemakhos. The contrast between Telemakhos and the suitors highlights their different characteristics, showing that Telemakhos is a wonderful generous host while the suitors are ravaging intruders. The suitors, despite rules of hospitality, invite themselves to the homes of others and feast on their hosts expense. They are not only rude; but they invite themselves to the home of Penelope and insult Odysseus in his own home. Telemakhos shows further acts of hospitality when Odysseus poses as a beggar in rags and approaches Telemakhos. Telemakhos welcomes the beggar into his home and treats him like his own father. Telemakhos is the paragon of hospitality in the Odyssey. Hospitality is not taken lightly during Odysseys time. Their views differ vastly from ours. All wanderers and beggars come from Zeus. What we can give is slight but well-meant all we dare, said Eumaios. The Odyssey emphasizes the importance of hospitality to the point where it is almost a religion. It is decreed by Zeus that people must treat these wanderers and beggars with generosity. Besides the theme of hospitality, both Odysseys and Telemakhos are in search to prove their heroic mettle. There are many similarities between Odysseus and his son Telemakhos. Throughout the story, Odysseus goes through a struggle to reach his final destination, which is Ithaca. One of the themes of the Odysseys is about the heros struggle to discover himself. Odysseus ultimate destination is of course Ithaka his own country, where his wife, family and homeland are awaiting him. Telemakhos on the other hand also has similar goals like his fathers. His goal is to defeat Penelopes suitors, and help his father in his goal to return to Ithaca. One suitor comments on Telemakhos, Well now, who knows? Telemakhos might be lost at sea, just like Odysseus/ knocking around in a ship, far from his friends. (II: 345) This quote illustrates the significance of Telemakhos journey. Telemakhos is also figuratively lost in a sea like his father. He is alone in his journey in that he is surrounded with obstacles in Ithaka as Odysseus is surrounded with his obstacles on his journey home. Their journeys are quite the same despite the physical differences in their obstacles. Telemakhoss journey parallels Odysseus journey. Both characters are on a journey to discover their heroism. Their goals are almost impossible. It is apparent that the odds are against them. Telemakhos for example is up against more than a dozen of suitors while Odysseus is up against the gods. Although both their journeys are difficult, the Goddess Athena guides both characters in their journey. Odysseus and Telemakhoss goals converge as Odysseus returns to Ithaca as they plan to defeat the suitors. Preserving the honor is also a major theme in the epic Odysseus. Your father? Well, I must say I marvel at the sight of you: your manner of speech couldnt be more like his one would say No; no boy could speak so well. (III:129) said Nestor. When Telemakhos visits Nestor and Menelaos, they praise him for his well mann ers and his eloquence, much like his father. He represents his fathers honor and reputation. Furthermore Menelaos praises Telemakhos, My lad, what you have said is only sensible, and you did well to speak. Yes that was worthy a wise man and an older man than you are: you speak for all the world like Nestors son. (IV:214) Telemakhos is constantly praised for his hospitality. Likewise Nestor and Menelaos treat Telemakhos in the same manner. From Telemakhos treatment toward others, we can see the growth in his character. His character evolves as he discovers more about himself. He is often referred to as Clear-headed Telemakhos and speaks thoughtfully. Telemakhos begins the story as a nave boy who does not know his way around, but he matures into a man who understands the world and who is up to par with his father. The epic the Odyssey is about a whimsical journey to the unknown. Odysseus encounters exotic lands on his journey home while his son Telemakhos travels different journey to discover his honor and heritage. Throughout the story the themes are revealed through the characters, mainly Telemakhos. The story teaches us the importance of hospitality and that people should treat strangers with the utmost generosity. The Odyssey is a wisdom book in that it teaches us about hospitality, heroism and honor. It depicts Telemakhos as the ideal man that everyone should emulate. Aside from the lessons we learn from the Odyssey, we learn about the culture and traditions of the past by speculating on the Odyssey. Bibliography: